Background
on Greek Icons
Greek Icons are religious paintings done on wooden
panels in the Byzantine style. The word Icon comes from the Greek EIKON
which means image. It is believed that Icon painting originated in the
Byzantine Empire about the 6th century and spread to Russia in the 10th
century when Prince Vladimir of Kiev was baptized at Korsun, a Greek
colony on the Black Sea. The first Golden Age of Byzantine Art had begun
by 300-400 AD This period was culminated by the construction of the
Hagia Sophia in Constantinople. The earliest Greek Icons that survive
from this age were painted in hot wax, also known as encaustic. From
the 9th to the 12th century a second Golden Age of Byzantine art arose
which is also known as the Middle Byzantine period. Although an icon
could be a panel painted with a sacred subject intended for veneration,
it could also be an image on a mosaic, an enamel, an ivory carving,
a sculpture, and even a coin. What was essential was that the icon's
imitation of the holy figure enabled the image to partake of the essence
and sanctity of the actual figure portrayed. By venerating the likeness,
the worshiper honored the sainted figure through the gateway of the
icon. First used privately, icons with Christian subjects gradually
entered the church.